منابع مشابه
Clinically silent somatotroph adenomas are common
OBJECTIVE Somatotroph adenomas are typically recognized when they secrete GH excessively and cause acromegaly. Both 'silent' somatotroph adenomas (immunohistochemical evidence of GH excess without biochemical or clinical evidence) and 'clinically silent' somatotroph adenomas (immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence but no clinical evidence) have occasionally been reported. The relative fre...
متن کاملSTAT3 upregulation in pituitary somatotroph adenomas induces growth hormone hypersecretion.
Pituitary somatotroph adenomas result in dysregulated growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and acromegaly; however, regulatory mechanisms that promote GH hypersecretion remain elusive. Here, we provide evidence that STAT3 directly induces somatotroph tumor cell GH. Evaluation of pituitary tumors revealed that STAT3 expression was enhanced in human GH-secreting adenomas compared with that in nonse...
متن کاملAlternative splicing of placental lactogen (CSH2) in somatotroph pituitary adenomas.
OBJECTIVES Somatotroph adenomas secrete supraphysiological amounts of GH, causing acromegaly. We have previously shown epithelial splicing regulator 1 (ESRP1) to play a role in epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression in these adenomas and account for poor treatment response. We evaluated if the mRNA levels of the GH/CSH gene cluster in somatotroph adenomas are associated with an epi...
متن کاملDiagnostic accuracy of preoperative CT scanning of pituitary somatotroph adenomas.
Between 1980 and 1986, 58 patients (23 women and 35 men) had coronal CT scans of the sella turcica for suspected growth hormone-secreting adenoma and underwent transsphenoidal exploration. The CT examinations were performed with a fourth-generation EMI scanner (CT 7070), and reports of the preoperative CT were compared with the findings at transsphenoidal exploration. The same neurosurgeon perf...
متن کاملA growth hormone-releasing hormone-producing pancreatic islet cell tumor metastasized to the pituitary is associated with pituitary somatotroph hyperplasia and acromegaly.
The functional and morphological changes in the pituitary gland caused by a GHRH-producing pancreatic islet cell tumor that metastasized to the pituitary and caused somatotroph hyperplasia are described. A 52-yr-old woman presented with loss of visual acuity, diabetes insipidus, and acromegaly caused by a GHRH-producing endocrine carcinoma metastasized to the pituitary. The serum GHRH, GH, and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci110708